Glossary
Public debt
What the state and other public administrations owe, in percent of GDP.
Gross debt of the general government, as the IMF measures it. A level says little alone: its cost, its currency and its creditors (multilateral, China, bondholders) matter as much.
In figures, in Africa
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| Median of African countries, 2025 | 53.2 % |
| Highest · Sudan | 204.4 % |
| Lowest · DR Congo | 20.4 % |