Glossary
Inflation
The rise in consumer prices over a year, as an average annual change.
Above 10 %, it erodes incomes and savings quickly. In the two CFA franc zones, the peg to the euro keeps it low; elsewhere it often follows the exchange rate of the currency.
In figures, in Africa
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| Median of African countries, 2025 | 3.3 % |
| Highest · Sudan | 99.9 % |
| Lowest · Niger | −4.7 % |