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Questions

Questions on the economy of Sierra Leone

  1. What is the GDP of Sierra Leone?

    7.7 bn$ in 2025 (IMF, current dollars): no. 40 of 53 African economies.

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  2. What is the economic growth of Sierra Leone?

    Real GDP growth of +4.8 % in 2025 (IMF estimate). The IMF projects +4.0 % for 2026.

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  3. What GDP does the IMF project for Sierra Leone in 2030?

    10.2 bn$ in 2030 according to the IMF projections, against 7.7 bn$ in 2025: real growth of 4.4 % a year on average.

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  4. Is Sierra Leone a rich country?

    GDP per capita of 874 $ in 2025, far below the African median (1,768 $): no. 43 of 53 in Africa per person (IMF).

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  5. How many people live in Sierra Leone?

    8.8 M inhabitants in 2025 (IMF): no. 33 in Africa by population.

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  6. What is the inflation rate in Sierra Leone?

    7.6 % in 2025, average annual change in consumer prices (IMF). Projection for 2026: 13.8 %.

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  7. Is Sierra Leone highly indebted?

    Public debt of 51.4 % of GDP in 2025, against a median of 53.2 % in Africa: no. 30 of 52 from the most indebted (IMF).

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  8. Is Sierra Leone in default?

    No rating agency rates it; the IMF and the World Bank put its risk of debt distress at « high » (13 Feb 2026).

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  9. What is the currency of Sierra Leone?

    Its currency: leone (SLE).

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  10. What does Sierra Leone export?

    In 2024, mostly: Ores (iron, copper, cobalt, manganese…) (72.4 %), Cocoa and cocoa products (9.5 %), Gold, diamonds and precious metals (7.2 %). First client: China (CEPII, BACI).

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  11. Which economic communities is Sierra Leone part of?

    ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States).

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  12. What share of the population of Sierra Leone has electricity?

    39.2 % of the population in 2024 (World Bank).

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Answers written from the latest figures of the IMF, the World Bank, CEPII, the rating agencies and the IMF-World Bank debt analyses. Method and sources