Questions
Questions on the economy of Malawi
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What is the GDP of Malawi?
15.1 bn$ in 2025 (IMF, current dollars): no. 34 of 53 African economies.
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What is the economic growth of Malawi?
Real GDP growth of +2.5 % in 2025 (IMF estimate). The IMF projects +2.6 % for 2026.
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What GDP does the IMF project for Malawi in 2030?
23.8 bn$ in 2030 according to the IMF projections, against 15.1 bn$ in 2025: real growth of 2.6 % a year on average.
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Is Malawi a rich country?
GDP per capita of 627 $ in 2025, far below the African median (1,768 $): no. 50 of 53 in Africa per person (IMF).
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How many people live in Malawi?
24.1 M inhabitants in 2025 (IMF): no. 21 in Africa by population.
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What is the inflation rate in Malawi?
28.4 % in 2025, average annual change in consumer prices (IMF). Projection for 2026: 21.9 %.
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Is Malawi highly indebted?
Public debt of 96.6 % of GDP in 2025, against a median of 53.2 % in Africa: no. 7 of 52 from the most indebted (IMF).
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Is Malawi in default?
The IMF and the World Bank consider Malawi in debt distress (analysis of 6 Aug 2025): it struggles to pay its creditors.
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What is the currency of Malawi?
Its currency: Malawian kwacha (MWK).
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What does Malawi export?
In 2024, mostly: Tobacco (57.7 %), Vegetables (10.5 %), Coffee, tea, spices (8.2 %). First client: Belgium (CEPII, BACI).
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Which economic communities is Malawi part of?
SADC (Southern African Development Community).
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Does Malawi have a stock exchange?
Yes: the Malawi Stock Exchange, with 17 listed securities.
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What share of the population of Malawi has electricity?
15.6 % of the population in 2024 (World Bank).
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Answers written from the latest figures of the IMF, the World Bank, CEPII, the rating agencies and the IMF-World Bank debt analyses. Method and sources