Questions
Questions on the economy of Zambia
-
What is the GDP of Zambia?
28.7 bn$ in 2025 (IMF, current dollars): no. 22 of 53 African economies.
Details and sources → -
What is the economic growth of Zambia?
Real GDP growth of +3.8 % in 2025 (IMF estimate). The IMF projects +5.6 % for 2026.
Details and sources → -
What GDP does the IMF project for Zambia in 2030?
59.1 bn$ in 2030 according to the IMF projections, against 28.7 bn$ in 2025: real growth of 5.2 % a year on average.
Details and sources → -
Is Zambia a rich country?
GDP per capita of 1,310 $ in 2025, below the African median (1,768 $): no. 32 of 53 in Africa per person (IMF).
Details and sources → -
How many people live in Zambia?
21.9 M inhabitants in 2025 (IMF): no. 22 in Africa by population.
Details and sources → -
What is the inflation rate in Zambia?
13.9 % in 2025, average annual change in consumer prices (IMF). Projection for 2026: 8.0 %.
Details and sources → -
Is Zambia highly indebted?
Public debt of 100.6 % of GDP in 2025, against a median of 53.2 % in Africa: no. 5 of 52 from the most indebted (IMF).
Details and sources → -
Is Zambia in default?
No. Its rating is CCC+ (S&P CCC+ · Moody's Caa1 · Fitch B−). Risk of debt distress: high (IMF-World Bank, 2 Feb 2026).
Details and sources → -
What is the credit rating of Zambia?
S&P CCC+ · Moody's Caa1 · Fitch B−: very weak rating, no. 28 of the 34 African countries rated.
Details and sources → -
What is the currency of Zambia?
Its currency: Zambian kwacha (ZMW).
Details and sources → -
What does Zambia export?
In 2024, mostly: Copper (68.1 %), Ores (iron, copper, cobalt, manganese…) (6.5 %), Gold, diamonds and precious metals (4.0 %). First client: Switzerland (CEPII, BACI).
Details and sources → -
Which economic communities is Zambia part of?
SADC (Southern African Development Community).
Details and sources → -
Does Zambia have a stock exchange?
Yes: the Lusaka Securities Exchange, with 24 listed securities.
Details and sources → -
What share of the population of Zambia has electricity?
53.6 % of the population in 2024 (World Bank).
Details and sources →
Answers written from the latest figures of the IMF, the World Bank, CEPII, the rating agencies and the IMF-World Bank debt analyses. Method and sources