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Questions

Questions on the economy of São Tomé and Príncipe

  1. What is the GDP of São Tomé and Príncipe?

    1.0 bn$ in 2025 (IMF, current dollars): no. 53 of 53 African economies.

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  2. What is the economic growth of São Tomé and Príncipe?

    Real GDP growth of +1.0 % in 2025 (IMF estimate). The IMF projects +0.4 % for 2026.

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  3. What GDP does the IMF project for São Tomé and Príncipe in 2030?

    1.6 bn$ in 2030 according to the IMF projections, against 1.0 bn$ in 2025: real growth of 2.1 % a year on average.

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  4. Is São Tomé and Príncipe a rich country?

    GDP per capita of 4,084 $ in 2025, well above the African median (1,768 $): no. 15 of 53 in Africa per person (IMF).

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  5. How many people live in São Tomé and Príncipe?

    0.2 M inhabitants in 2025 (IMF): no. 52 in Africa by population.

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  6. What is the inflation rate in São Tomé and Príncipe?

    0.9 % in 2025, average annual change in consumer prices (IMF). Projection for 2026: 11.0 %.

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  7. Is São Tomé and Príncipe highly indebted?

    Public debt of 59.1 % of GDP in 2025, against a median of 53.2 % in Africa: no. 23 of 52 from the most indebted (IMF).

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  8. Is São Tomé and Príncipe in default?

    The IMF and the World Bank consider São Tomé and Príncipe in debt distress (analysis of 23 Dec 2025): it struggles to pay its creditors.

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  9. What is the currency of São Tomé and Príncipe?

    Its currency: dobra (STN). Fixed rate: 24.500 STN for 1 EUR.

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  10. What does São Tomé and Príncipe export?

    In 2024, mostly: Cocoa and cocoa products (43.5 %), Fats and oils (incl. palm) (13.9 %), Oil, gas, coal (13.1 %). First client: Pakistan (CEPII, BACI).

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  11. What share of the population of São Tomé and Príncipe has electricity?

    77.7 % of the population in 2024 (World Bank).

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Answers written from the latest figures of the IMF, the World Bank, CEPII, the rating agencies and the IMF-World Bank debt analyses. Method and sources