Questions
Questions on the economy of São Tomé and Príncipe
-
What is the GDP of São Tomé and Príncipe?
1.0 bn$ in 2025 (IMF, current dollars): no. 53 of 53 African economies.
Details and sources → -
What is the economic growth of São Tomé and Príncipe?
Real GDP growth of +1.0 % in 2025 (IMF estimate). The IMF projects +0.4 % for 2026.
Details and sources → -
What GDP does the IMF project for São Tomé and Príncipe in 2030?
1.6 bn$ in 2030 according to the IMF projections, against 1.0 bn$ in 2025: real growth of 2.1 % a year on average.
Details and sources → -
Is São Tomé and Príncipe a rich country?
GDP per capita of 4,084 $ in 2025, well above the African median (1,768 $): no. 15 of 53 in Africa per person (IMF).
Details and sources → -
How many people live in São Tomé and Príncipe?
0.2 M inhabitants in 2025 (IMF): no. 52 in Africa by population.
Details and sources → -
What is the inflation rate in São Tomé and Príncipe?
0.9 % in 2025, average annual change in consumer prices (IMF). Projection for 2026: 11.0 %.
Details and sources → -
Is São Tomé and Príncipe highly indebted?
Public debt of 59.1 % of GDP in 2025, against a median of 53.2 % in Africa: no. 23 of 52 from the most indebted (IMF).
Details and sources → -
Is São Tomé and Príncipe in default?
The IMF and the World Bank consider São Tomé and Príncipe in debt distress (analysis of 23 Dec 2025): it struggles to pay its creditors.
Details and sources → -
What is the currency of São Tomé and Príncipe?
Its currency: dobra (STN). Fixed rate: 24.500 STN for 1 EUR.
Details and sources → -
What does São Tomé and Príncipe export?
In 2024, mostly: Cocoa and cocoa products (43.5 %), Fats and oils (incl. palm) (13.9 %), Oil, gas, coal (13.1 %). First client: Pakistan (CEPII, BACI).
Details and sources → -
What share of the population of São Tomé and Príncipe has electricity?
77.7 % of the population in 2024 (World Bank).
Details and sources →
Answers written from the latest figures of the IMF, the World Bank, CEPII, the rating agencies and the IMF-World Bank debt analyses. Method and sources