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Questions

Questions on the economy of Mozambique

  1. What is the GDP of Mozambique?

    23.6 bn$ in 2025 (IMF, current dollars): no. 25 of 53 African economies.

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  2. What is the economic growth of Mozambique?

    Real GDP growth of −0.2 % in 2025 (IMF estimate). The IMF projects +1.0 % for 2026.

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  3. What GDP does the IMF project for Mozambique in 2030?

    32.5 bn$ in 2030 according to the IMF projections, against 23.6 bn$ in 2025: real growth of 3.7 % a year on average.

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  4. Is Mozambique a rich country?

    GDP per capita of 659 $ in 2025, far below the African median (1,768 $): no. 49 of 53 in Africa per person (IMF).

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  5. How many people live in Mozambique?

    35.8 M inhabitants in 2025 (IMF): no. 13 in Africa by population.

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  6. What is the inflation rate in Mozambique?

    4.4 % in 2025, average annual change in consumer prices (IMF). Projection for 2026: 5.6 %.

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  7. Is Mozambique highly indebted?

    Public debt of 90.3 % of GDP in 2025, against a median of 53.2 % in Africa: no. 8 of 52 from the most indebted (IMF).

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  8. Is Mozambique in default?

    No. Its rating is CCC− (S&P CCC · Moody's Caa3 · Fitch CC). Risk of debt distress: high (IMF-World Bank, 19 Feb 2026).

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  9. What is the credit rating of Mozambique?

    S&P CCC · Moody's Caa3 · Fitch CC: very weak rating, no. 32 of the 34 African countries rated.

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  10. What is the currency of Mozambique?

    Its currency: metical (MZN).

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  11. What does Mozambique export?

    In 2024, mostly: Oil, gas, coal (56.7 %), Aluminium (15.6 %), Gold, diamonds and precious metals (5.8 %). First client: India (CEPII, BACI).

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  12. Which economic communities is Mozambique part of?

    SADC (Southern African Development Community).

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  13. What share of the population of Mozambique has electricity?

    36.9 % of the population in 2024 (World Bank).

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Answers written from the latest figures of the IMF, the World Bank, CEPII, the rating agencies and the IMF-World Bank debt analyses. Method and sources