Mali: growth of 4.9 % in 2025, real GDP +23.4 % since 2020 (IMF). GDP of 31.2 bn$, no. 21 in Africa.
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook (October 2026) · updated on
Economy
+23.4 %
real GDP, 2020 → 2025 (IMF)
- Growth 2025
- +4.9 %
- GDP 2025
- 31.2 bn$
Finances and debt
40.3 %
public debt, % of GDP, 2025 (IMF)
- Fiscal balance
- −1.5 %
- Risk of debt distress
- Moderate
- Owed to China
- 7.9 %
Trade
56.3 %
of exports: Gold, diamonds and precious metals, 2024 (CEPII)
- Exports
- 1.3 bn$
- First client
- Uganda · 28.8 %
Society
49.5 %
Access to electricity · 2024 (World Bank)
- Poverty · 2021
- 36.1 %
- Adults with an account · 2024
- 54.7 %
Markets and rating
CCC
Very weak rating
- BRVM
- BRVM Composite 512.81
IMF, World Economic Outlook (October 2026) · World Bank (CC BY 4.0) · CEPII, BACI · IMF debt sustainability analyses · rating agencies · Data by MansaAPI
Questions
How much has the economy of Mali grown since 2020?
Mali: growth of 4.9 % in 2025, real GDP +23.4 % since 2020 (IMF). GDP of 31.2 bn$, no. 21 in Africa.
What is the GDP per capita of Mali?
1,238 $ in 2025 at market exchange rates, 3,482 $ in purchasing power parity (IMF).
What is the inflation rate in Mali?
2.3 % in 2025, average annual change in consumer prices (IMF).
What is the public debt of Mali?
40.3 % of GDP in 2025, gross debt of the general government (IMF).
Where does Mali rank in Africa?
Economy no. 21 of 53 in Africa by GDP in current dollars in 2025 (IMF).
What is the credit rating of Mali?
Moody's Caa2: very weak rating, substantial risk (ccc), 8 notches below investment grade, no. 30 of 34 in Africa.
Is Mali business friendly?
Mali: a business climate harder than in most African countries. Above the African median on 0 indicators out of 5. B-READY: 49.6/100, no. 19 of 29 African economies covered.
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Syli Atlas, « Mali », https://syliatlas.com/en/countries/mali. Data: IMF, World Economic Outlook (October 2026).