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Questions

Questions on the economy of Lesotho

  1. What is the GDP of Lesotho?

    2.8 bn$ in 2025 (IMF, current dollars): no. 49 of 53 African economies.

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  2. What is the economic growth of Lesotho?

    Real GDP growth of +1.5 % in 2025 (IMF estimate). The IMF projects +1.1 % for 2026.

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  3. What GDP does the IMF project for Lesotho in 2030?

    3.7 bn$ in 2030 according to the IMF projections, against 2.8 bn$ in 2025: real growth of 1.3 % a year on average.

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  4. Is Lesotho a rich country?

    GDP per capita of 1,170 $ in 2025, below the African median (1,768 $): no. 36 of 53 in Africa per person (IMF).

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  5. How many people live in Lesotho?

    2.4 M inhabitants in 2025 (IMF): no. 43 in Africa by population.

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  6. What is the inflation rate in Lesotho?

    4.0 % in 2025, average annual change in consumer prices (IMF). Projection for 2026: 4.6 %.

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  7. Is Lesotho highly indebted?

    Public debt of 49.4 % of GDP in 2025, against a median of 53.2 % in Africa: no. 33 of 52 from the most indebted (IMF).

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  8. Is Lesotho in default?

    No. Its rating is B (Fitch B). Risk of debt distress: moderate (IMF-World Bank, 18 Sep 2025).

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  9. What is the credit rating of Lesotho?

    Fitch B: weak rating, no. 15 of the 34 African countries rated.

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  10. What is the currency of Lesotho?

    Its currency: loti (LSL). Fixed rate: 1.00 LSL for 1 ZAR.

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  11. What does Lesotho export?

    In 2024, mostly: Gold, diamonds and precious metals (34.6 %), Knitted clothing (17.8 %), Woven clothing (12.6 %). First client: South Africa (CEPII, BACI).

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  12. Which economic communities is Lesotho part of?

    SADC (Southern African Development Community).

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  13. What share of the population of Lesotho has electricity?

    60.6 % of the population in 2024 (World Bank).

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Answers written from the latest figures of the IMF, the World Bank, CEPII, the rating agencies and the IMF-World Bank debt analyses. Method and sources