What is the GDP of Ethiopia?

126.4 bn$ in 2025 (IMF, current dollars): no. 8 of 53 African economies.

What is the economic growth of Ethiopia?

Real GDP growth of +9.2 % in 2025 (IMF estimate). The IMF projects +9.2 % for 2026.

What GDP does the IMF project for Ethiopia in 2030?

215.0 bn$ in 2030 according to the IMF projections, against 126.4 bn$ in 2025: real growth of 8.3 % a year on average.

Is Ethiopia a rich country?

GDP per capita of 1,142 $ in 2025, below the African median (1,768 $): no. 40 of 53 in Africa per person (IMF).

How many people live in Ethiopia?

110.6 M inhabitants in 2025 (IMF): no. 2 in Africa by population.

What is the inflation rate in Ethiopia?

16.0 % in 2025, average annual change in consumer prices (IMF). Projection for 2026: 11.7 %.

Is Ethiopia highly indebted?

Public debt of 43.3 % of GDP in 2025, against a median of 53.2 % in Africa: no. 38 of 52 from the most indebted (IMF).

Is Ethiopia in default?

The agencies consider Ethiopia in default or close to it: S&P SD · Moody's Caa3 · Fitch RD. A restructuring of the debt, with losses for creditors, is expected.

What is the credit rating of Ethiopia?

S&P SD · Moody's Caa3 · Fitch RD: critical rating, no. 34 of the 34 African countries rated.

What does Ethiopia export?

In 2024, mostly: Coffee, tea, spices (45.7 %), Oil seeds (11.2 %), Plants and cut flowers (10.0 %). First client: China (CEPII, BACI).

What share of the population of Ethiopia has electricity?

56.6 % of the population in 2024 (World Bank).

Questions

Questions on the economy of Ethiopia

What is the GDP of Ethiopia?

126.4 bn$ in 2025 (IMF, current dollars): no. 8 of 53 African economies.
Details and sources →
What is the economic growth of Ethiopia?

Real GDP growth of +9.2 % in 2025 (IMF estimate). The IMF projects +9.2 % for 2026.
Details and sources →
What GDP does the IMF project for Ethiopia in 2030?

215.0 bn$ in 2030 according to the IMF projections, against 126.4 bn$ in 2025: real growth of 8.3 % a year on average.
Details and sources →
Is Ethiopia a rich country?

GDP per capita of 1,142 $ in 2025, below the African median (1,768 $): no. 40 of 53 in Africa per person (IMF).
Details and sources →
How many people live in Ethiopia?

110.6 M inhabitants in 2025 (IMF): no. 2 in Africa by population.
Details and sources →
What is the inflation rate in Ethiopia?

16.0 % in 2025, average annual change in consumer prices (IMF). Projection for 2026: 11.7 %.
Details and sources →
Is Ethiopia highly indebted?

Public debt of 43.3 % of GDP in 2025, against a median of 53.2 % in Africa: no. 38 of 52 from the most indebted (IMF).
Details and sources →
Is Ethiopia in default?

The agencies consider Ethiopia in default or close to it: S&P SD · Moody's Caa3 · Fitch RD. A restructuring of the debt, with losses for creditors, is expected.
Details and sources →
What is the credit rating of Ethiopia?

S&P SD · Moody's Caa3 · Fitch RD: critical rating, no. 34 of the 34 African countries rated.
Details and sources →
What is the currency of Ethiopia?

Its currency: birr (ETB).
Details and sources →
What does Ethiopia export?

In 2024, mostly: Coffee, tea, spices (45.7 %), Oil seeds (11.2 %), Plants and cut flowers (10.0 %). First client: China (CEPII, BACI).
Details and sources →
What share of the population of Ethiopia has electricity?

56.6 % of the population in 2024 (World Bank).
Details and sources →

Answers written from the latest figures of the IMF, the World Bank, CEPII, the rating agencies and the IMF-World Bank debt analyses. Method and sources